Background
As we make
our daily rounds in a city that unquestionably has more high end
boats and yachts than any other, as we talk with brokers, dealers
and yacht captains, Sea Ray is probably one of the most maligned
builders around. It should come as no surprise, of course, that
there's a more than just a bit of snobbery in the yachting business.
Not in a place hallmarked by the likes of Merritt, Rybovich, Bertram,
Garlington, Viking, Hatteras, and so on. Status symbols are the
province of the rich, and those associated with them are quick
to express their opinions.
Now, that
is certainly less true in other boating centers, particularly
regions like the Great Lakes where the lifestyles of the rich
and famous are not quite as prevalent as they are here. Never-the-less,
one of the largest and most glitzy Sea Ray dealerships exists
in Pompano Beach, Florida where these boats are sold like hot
dogs at a football game. There must be a reason for it, and indeed
there is.
Many of the
e-mails we receive contain statements such as, "You obviously
don't like Sea Ray." Unfortunately, many people who read
these reviews are not reading them closely. We never said anything
about not liking Sea Ray; they get that impression from our constant
chiding Sea Ray to do a better job. We have, in fact, said over
and over that Sea Ray comes close to being a VERY GOOD boat, but
"consistently falls maddeningly short." That's not a
condemnation but an encouragement to do better. After all, they
are marketing their boats in one of the richest, most exclusive
regions in the world. For Sea Ray's part, if they want to compete
with the best, then they have to be prepared to take their knocks
when their gorgeous brochures don't quite live up to reality.
That said,
we're going to take a look at this recent offering in light of
Sea Ray's history, and the market to which they are aspiring.
It's one thing to market to a well-to-do Midwest farmer or rancher
buying his first big boat, something else again to a guy who is
looking at his seventh boat.
The demise
of Chris Craft years ago as the world leader in boat building
has pretty much left Sea Ray holding that position for quite a
few years now, at least in terms of sheer numbers. With a heritage
of Midwest, fresh water boat building, Sea Ray had long been known
for moderately priced family cruisers and runabouts, the quality
of which -- at least here in Florida -- had long been questionable.
We called them "fresh water boats" because of the low
quality hardware, excessive use of plywood, vinyl and other
components that quite simply did not hold up well in this climate.
But as with Chris Craft, these are boats designed for the
not-quite-rich, though the degree of Sea Ray pretentiousness these
days, as compared to the last decade of Sea Rays, is clearly unmistakable.
That, in large part, is what leads to the overt condescension
by the cognoscenti.
Times change,
and over the years Sea Ray has aspired to the larger boat market,
not always with success. In fact, in the mid to late 80's Sea
Ray was putting out a 46' sport fisherman that we had never even
heard of until several years ago when we got a look at one that
was ten years old. Apparently they only made a few. What we found
was almost laughable, what with engineering that could at best
be called inept. We wrote a review on this boat, but then decided
not to publish it. It was hard to keep a civil tongue about a
boat that was basically stapled together, and had so much rotting
plywood in it (including the hull stringers).
Since the
late 80's Sea Ray has been trying to crack the larger boat market,
with some degree of success, marketing boats up to 65' feet. And
some of these larger boats have been less than stellar successes.
Around these here parts, Sea Rays are commonly called cocktail
cruisers for their over reliance on pseudo plush and trendy design,
and coming up quite short on being classified as serious yachts.
Too long on style, too short on substance. Good for the cocktail
circuit on the Intracoastal, not so good for oceanic cruising,
even if only hugging the Bahama Banks.
 |
It's
the accumulation of little things, like this low quality
reefer that has leaked condensation onto this maple veneer
deck, plus the rusting of the steel reefer (inset). This
is why we recommend against the use of these interior grade
woods. Maple does not belong on a boat. |
*
* * * * *
Recently
tasked to evaluate this Sea Ray 55 Motor Yacht, I'd have to say
I was pleasantly surprised. If you've read any of my previous
reviews, you know that I've lambasted them pretty hard for products
that come quite close to being reasonably good quality for the
money, but somehow always seem to find a way of falling short
by cutting the wrong corners in the wrong place. When you're marketing
high end products such as yachts to sophisticated buyers, it's
hard to get away with cutting the wrong corners. There is not
much of that here.
The
builder has to set a minimum standard for everything that goes
into a yacht. If he's got high quality here, and low quality there,
the thing that attracts the attention is the low quality. The
design and materials need to be consistent, across the board,
if you're going to establish something other than a chaotic a
reputation. Otherwise, they'll get mixed reviews of the likes
we've published. If you know your motor boats, you know that Hatterases
were never high end yachts. Yet Hatteras achieved its somewhat
over-rated reputation through a remarkable degree of consistency.
Repeat, consistency. The quality was never first rate,
but neither was it ever shabby. There was an obvious minimum standard
that they never violated. Well, almost never. This, of course,
over the years created an element of trust in their products that
no amount of advertising could create. Conversely, Sea Ray has
historically been addicted to slick advertising and products that
superficially looked great. Which is not to say that it hasn't
been effective at selling boats. What it hasn't done is to create
that much needed element of trust by the knowledgeable yachtsmen.
This
Sea Ray 55, which is a two year old boat that was little used,
is probably one of the more consistent efforts we've seen lately.
Overall, there was less junk intended to merely look good, and
more stuff intended to BE good. More of an effort to be practical
than merely stylish. Now, I can't say that I was impressed with
the overall style of the yacht, for I thought the overall design
was clumsy looking. But that can be a matter of opinion, so let's
take a look at what resides beneath the surface appearances.
On
the outside, the hardware is pretty good. Bits and pieces of plastic
stuff were limited. Overall, there were few design faux pas. Anodized
window frames are holding up well. There is little in the way
of stress cracking found on decks or superstructure. Externally,
it's fairly easy to keep clean as the amount of clutter is kept
to a minimum.
Ergonometrically,
she was overall pretty good. Getting around was easy with few
speed bumps except for the side decks that narrowed down to a
mere 6", making getting up to the foredeck less than easy.
Up on the bridge, they sacrificed some of the seating area to
give you space to get around the helm pedestal chairs. That's
good, for on far too many boats the helmsman has to move out of
the way for anyone to get to the other seats. That's not good.
Next,
the heart of the matter, the systems that make everything work.
Unquestionably, this has the best engine room I've seen coming
out of Sea Ray. On a 55 footer, there is no reason why it shouldn't
be. The engine room is neither large, nor stand up, but they wisely
refrained from trying to cram everything into that one space.
Things like the air conditioning compressors, batteries and some
other stuff is located in the lazarette area under the cockpit.
Overall, the installations are tidy and well thought out. In fact,
it actually looks better than our photos below would suggest.
There is good access all around the main engines with no problem
at all servicing major components.
 |
Note
that up front you got the fuel filters, and the oil filters
nearly poke you in the eye. Amazing. Systems installations
are fairly neat. The space is larger than it looks in these
photos. |
|

|
Look
at this! The sea strainers are mounted in a place that,
not only can you see them, but actually reach them to clean
them out once in a while. |
The
Detroit 6V92TI engines are mounted on Ace mounts (the kind that
seemingly never fail, and which we highly recommend) on a massive
stringer system, so we're not going to have to worry about the
engines doing the Chubby Checker twist, bending shafts and wrecking
transmissions due to flexible engine mounts. The fuel and
oil filters are mounted front and center with a factory installed
oil changing system. The sea strainers, which are things that
require frequent service, as you can see by the photo above, are
also front and center. No problem servicing at all. Nice, very
nice. Particularly for the do-it-yourselfers, and will certainly
make the captains happy. Overall, this engine room is a commendable
effort.
Located
in the lazarette are three large Cruisair compressors. Hey, get
this, folks! No self contained air conditioner under your bed!
Why do I rave about this? Well, for one thing, besides having
pumps and plumbing scattered all over the place, you don't have
the noise in the cabin, nor the condensation problems. Compressors
with remote air handlers cost a whole lot more, but there's no
way I'd want a self-contained air conditioner humming away under
my bed. For the kind of money you pay, you expect something a
bit more upscale than a floating camper.
Another
admirable point is that there is not a lot of equipment scattered
throughout the hull. Nearly everything is located in the lazarette
or engine room. This greatly reduces maintenance costs and increases
ease of servicing. Unlike many smaller models, there is a real
deck in the engine room so you don't have to stand in bilge water,
like you do on many of their smaller boats.
The
overall placement and routing of plumbing systems is quite good,
and there are no tangled masses of hoses and electrical wiring
that can turn finding or fixing something into a Frankenstein
nightmare. Triple kudos here.
Hull
Detail Work. Unlike a lot of Sea Ray's smaller boats,
we found the hull design to be considerably better. No shoddiness
in places you can't see just because you can't see it. No
exposed holes cut in plywood stringers and frames (see photo below).
As usual, the inside is smooth and completely get coated, yet
the framing system is considerably beefed up, and the internal
access is a bit better. Personally, I think it's very bad that
the entire interior of any hull below the water line is sealed
off. If you should poke a hole in the bottom, there is virtually
no way to reach it to plug the hole. People don't consider this
to be very important until it happens to them. But let me
tell you about two recent cases where exactly that happened to
a million dollar Hatteras and a Viking. Because the owner could
reach the holes in the hull, and stuff them with rags, the boats
were saved. Otherwise, they'd have been lost.
 |
Detail
work like this limber hole in a stringer is encouraging
. . . |
 |
.
. . . having to negotiate this 6 inch wide side deck is
not. Moving down the long deck is quite awkward. The
hand rail hanging out beyond the rub rail will get damaged
when it hits a piling. |
There
is also some good detail work, like the PVC sleeves in the limber
holes through the stringers. We also found a lot fewer internal
wood components whacked together with staples, nails or joined
with aluminum angle brackets. This has been a major complaint
against Sea Ray in the past.
 |
This
is a plywood hull stringer in the ill-fated SeaRay 46 sport
fish, circa 1987. Made of two sheets of plywood stapled
together and covered with gelcoat and carpeting (no glass
overlay), this stringer is badly rotted as a result
of a port hole leak. It is this sort of thing that makes
the past hard to forget. Because of the sealed off design
of the hull, it was not discovered and fixed until it was
too late. |
|

|
At
a time when other builders had long since started using
all fiberglass liners, SeaRay was still using loads of plywood.
And, to make matters worse, they put carpet over it. The
aft bulkhead, storage compartment, seating and side panels
on this ten year-old 27 footer are completely rotted out. |
| Our
purpose here is not rub Sea Ray's nose in their past, but
rather to show why discriminating boaters remain skeptical.
This is the reputation they have to overcome. |
The
large lazarette area has what looks like a fairly well sealed
bulkhead between the engine room. Why is this important? Well,
if you haven't heard about the importance of water tight bulkheads
in a boat, perhaps you should do some more reading. The struts
and rudders attach to the hull back there. If you should hit a
rock or coral head, they'll tear off, leaving holes in the bottom.
If that compartment is fairly well sealed, you have a good chance
of surviving without sinking. Historically, Sea Ray boats have
had no bulkhead between engine room and lazarette. Or if they
did, the openings were large enough to crawl through.
The
electric wiring is neatly done, although there is some notable
cost cutting here. A single 50 amp shore power line falls below
the standard for a boat this size. Two are needed. The main panel
is a bit minimalist with no slots for add-ons. On a yacht this
size, you'd expect a multiplex system with rotary switches. (One
250 VAC rotary switch costs about $700, and on a Hatteras you'll
find at least two) Instead, with a simplex system, when one power
source goes out, you're out. On the other hand, there is a 12
and 24 volt system, each serviced by separate battery chargers.
Frankly, this is the second yacht we've seen with this system
recently and we can't quite understand the need for it. While
the batteries are mounted in nice boxes (unlike that hideous mass
of threaded rods and wing nuts Sea Ray usually provides). Unfortunately,
one of the boxes is under an exhaust pipe and you can't get the
cover off without a major fight.
One
large flaw was the 1" square plastic guard rail. Now, this
kind of plastic molding is excellent stuff, one of the few uses
of plastic on a boat where it is highly suitable. But this rail
is far, far too small for this size boat, and we can predict that
it's not going to hold up well. In fact, there was already some
major damage on one side. This is the kind of obvious bean counting
that really hurts reputations. It was also noted that the
manner in which the bridge coaming is attached to the house top
resulted in some serious washboarding, causing the side of the
bridge coaming to look very wavy as you sight down the sides.
While
there are some nice things to say about the bridge layout, there
are some not-so-good things to say about many of the railings.
For some strange reason, the bridge aft railing is only 24"
high, actually making it quite dangerous that you'll fall off.
The standard railing height is 30-32". And then the bow rails
are canted outboard, beyond the rub rails. I don't need to tell
you what will eventually happen here.
 |
The
bridge and helm layout is generally okay. Mercifully, all
the upholstered padding and stuff does not appear. Nor are
there any wood cabinet doors. Notice the two stainless hand
rails down low in front. Must be for children or midget
operators. |
Personally,
I do not like tiny little race car steering wheels, but
that's what it's got. With the Hynautic steering system there
is no problem turning it, but tiny little wheels on larger yachts
not only seems weird, but pose a bit of a steering problem.
For example, one can stand up and steer okay. But if you want
to sit, you have lean forward to reach the wheel, which
causes a great deal of discomfort after a few minutes. But there
is the autopilot, you say? Sure, but try using it in the
Intracoastal. The engine controls are also Hynautic, a better
choice we think than electronic controls. We love the feel of
these controls and highly recommend them.
The
cockpit has what may be an optional molded fiberglass staircase
up to the bridge. In my view, this thing takes up far too much
cockpit space and I would rather have a plain old ladder. Even
if I weren't a fisherman, I'd much rather have a tackle center
with a freezer, sink and cabinet storage space than this awkward
looking thing taking up nearly 25% of cockpit space. Sure, it
makes getting up to the bridge easier, but not that much easier.
Personally, I find tackle centers very useful even for the non
fisherman as a place to wash hands, store tools and other junk,
as well as using the freezer for keeping frozen foods on long
trips.
The
interior is, well, rather typically Sea Ray. Frankly, I think
most builders today are going way overboard with too much plush.
Ultra plush is fine on mega yachts, but on this size yacht, and
the way people use them, it is not practical. Too much white,
and too many non durables. Too much vinyl and fabrics to get stained
and torn. Hey, that's fine if you don't mind footing the bill
for redoing this stuff frequently. However, I can tell you most
people will NOT foot the bill because by the time the boat is
five years old, and it's all dirty, torn and worn out, we rarely
ever see anyone replacing it. But, if you want that, that's what
you get. Just remember that the cost of redoing it all gets very
steep.
And
you get a maple veneered galley sole, that all looks very nice
and fancy. But when the el cheapo reefer inevitably leaked condensation
all over it, the maple turned black, warped, and now looks all
ugly and nasty. By el cheapo, we mean that it is steel framed
and rusting badly.
While
this yacht is something more than the standard cocktail cruiser,
there are some factors that don't carry it beyond that descriptive
adjective. Let's take a look at hull design. While the bottom
is adequately veed to give a reasonably good ride, we have to
seriously question the straight line shear. With the freeboard
actually a tad lower at the bow than amidships, the design thinking
here is questionable. If you know your boats, why on earth would
you want to go out in the ocean with a low bow flare. Secondly,
we've been recently testing integral platform boats with flimsy
transom doors. In one case, backing down slowly in 2' seas, a
wave over the transom took the door right off and put six inches
of water in the cockpit, and even into the salon.
Here's
the problem with these spoon-billed bow, Euro style hulls. The
bow overhang is like six to seven feet. The sheer line is flat,
or even sloping downward. When meeting larger waves head on, or
in a following sea, there's not enough buoyancy there to bring
the bow up quickly enough. What happens, then, is the bow digs
into the wave, not infrequently bringing blue water over the deck.
Not good. People say, "Well, I'm never going out in that
kind of weather." To which I say, "You hope!"
In fact, high seas don't necessarily keep us tied to the dock.
Depends on what kind of seas they are. Many was the time when
there were long, rolling ten footers out in the Gulfstream when
there was no difficulty at all in crossing over to the Bahamas
because the waves aren't steep. Yet with this hull design, you'd
still have a hard time of it because this is basically a flat
water design. This is truly a senseless stylistic sacrifice for
no good reason. It's one very good reason that more experienced
owners will snigger at the sight of boats like this. They know
better.
I'd
have to put this one in the near coastal cruising category, giving
it a low mark for offshore operation.
The
interior layout is one of the better features. Each of the three
staterooms is sufficiently sized to limit any complaints. But
while the master head and shower is okay, the shared guest head
is not. It's an elbow knocker that you'd have a hard time putting
your underwear on in. While the fairly long central companionway
wastes a bit of space, there is enough to be wasted, with still
enough cabin separation to make spending the night on board a
pleasant experience without leading you to feel like you're in
a motel for midgets. Glazed bow hatches make it light and
airy with a nice ambiance. I liked the starboard guest stateroom's
size and layout better than the master.
While the forward sections are loaded up with bird's eye maple
cabinetry veneers, there's still a bit too much vinyl. While it
tries for the appearance of ultra richness, it fails to
impress. Birdseye maple set next to vinyl is rather like
mounting a diamond in an aluminum ring. While there's really
nothing wrong with that, my own feeling is that I don't much care
for the psuedo-riche. It's like a cheap shirt with a fancy label;
it's not fooling anybody. I'll take the cheap shirt without
the fancy label.
Personally,
I did not like the salon/galley layout, but this clearly a personal
judgment. Some may like it, but it reminded me too much of a motor
home. For one thing, there is no physical separation, nor any
sense of separation of salon area from galley. The galley is in
the salon, separated only by a counter space. A high counter back
rail, or a set of drop cabinets from the ceiling would, in my
view would have avoided this. So what's wrong with that? Here
they've created a sense of ultra plush interior with the galley
set in the middle of it all. It doesn't fit. A kitchen by any
other name is still a kitchen, and it does not belong in your
salon. This is not an efficiency apartment; it's a 55 foot yacht.
And, being located up under all that windshield glass, the galley
area gets hot enough from the sun that the A/C does not overcome
it. Aim the boat toward the sun and you don't need to turn the
stove on to cook.
On
the plus side, we didn't find much in the way of leaking windows,
ports or hatches.
Okay,
so while we've punched a few holes in some of the illusions, we
feel this model represents a considerable improvement by Sea Ray.
Bearing in mid that it's competing in the mid price range -- though
some will surely argue that point -- we are most pleased to see
the mechanical engineering improvements, and more consideration
to serviceability. On the other hand, there is no excuse for a
boat this size not to be serviceable, even though many are.
Overall
this 55 is a decent, moderately priced boat in which you are basically
getting your money's worth. From what we see after two years of
use, it should hold up reasonably well. Price wise, resale prices
clearly plummet in the first couple years, making a used boat
better than average value for what you pay. Judging her based
on resale versus the new boat price, our calculus comes up a whole
lot different. Losing nearly half the value in two years on a
new boat is going to be a bit hard to bear.
That's
one of the reasons that the past tends to bear on the present,
and why we gave you a bit of introductory history. The fact that
the new boat is not holding its value well is more of a function
of the past than the present. It's an entirely different matter
on the used boat market where the size-for-value equation becomes
far more favorable.
| These
are "reviews", not surveys, and bear no resemblance
to our survey reports.
We do not publish the results of the surveys that we perform.
Please note that the purpose of these reviews is educational,
to help you discern the differences in quality among boats
generally. They are not offered as a means to help you evaluate
any particular boat builder. We have no other reviews than
those posted. |
Posted May 29, 1999,
Revised April 13, 2000